If you are married to a Peruvian citizen and want to become a Peruvian citizen by marriage, the process is straightforward but requires meeting certain legal requirements.
Peru is a beautiful country known for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and welcoming people.
Let’s discover the steps and eligibility criteria in simple terms.
How Do I Become a Peruvian Citizen by Marriage?
- Eligibility for Peruvian Citizenship by Marriage
To apply for Peruvian citizenship through marriage, you must meet these basic conditions.
1. Marriage to a Peruvian Citizen
You must be legally married to a Peruvian citizen.
The marriage must be recognized under Peruvian law.
Proof of your marriage, such as a marriage certificate, is required.
2. Residency Requirement
You must live in Peru for at least two consecutive years as a legal resident after marrying a Peruvian citizen.
This residency period prove your integration into Peruvian society.
3. Proof of Legal Status in Peru
You need a valid visa or residency permit.
Temporary stays without proper documentation will not count toward the residency requirement.
4. Clean Criminal Record
Applicants must provide a police clearance certificate from their home country and from Peru, showing no criminal record.
5. Basic Knowledge of Spanish and Peruvian Culture
While not mandatory in all cases, having basic Spanish language skills and knowledge of Peruvian culture is highly beneficial.
It helps show your connection to the country.
Read: How to get a student visa for Peru?
Steps to Become a Peruvian Citizen by Marriage
1. Get Residency in Peru
- After marrying a Peruvian citizen, you can apply for a family-based residency visa.
- Submit the required documents, including your marriage certificate and proof of your spouse Peruvian citizenship.
2. Fulfill the Residency Requirement
- Live in Peru for at least two uninterrupted years as a legal resident.
- During this time, comply with all visa and residency rules.
3. Prepare Your Citizenship Application
Collect the required documents for your citizenship application.
These typically include,
- Valid passport
- Marriage certificate
- Proof of legal residency in Peru
- Police clearance certificates (from your home country and Peru)
- Birth certificate
- Application form for naturalization
4. Submit Your Application
- File your citizenship application with Peru National Directorate of Migration (Migraciones).
- Ensure all documents are translated into Spanish by a certified translator if needed.
5. Attend an Interview
- As part of the procedure, you might have to go to an interview.
- During the interview, officials may ask about your relationship with your spouse and your commitment to becoming a Peruvian citizen by marriage.
6. Await Approval
- Once your application is reviewed and approved, you will be granted Peruvian citizenship.
7. Take the Oath of Allegiance
- After approval, you will take an oath of allegiance to Peru.
- This formalizes your status as a Peruvian citizen.
Documents Needed for the Application
Here is a list of the typical documents you need,
Valid passport
Marriage certificate
Residency permit
Birth certificate
Police clearance certificates
Completed application form
Two recent passport-sized photos
Proof of income or financial stability (optional in some cases)
Benefits of Peruvian Citizenship by Marriage
Becoming a Peruvian citizen comes with several advantages including,
- Right to Vote: As a citizen, you can participate in Peru’s political processes.
- Easy Travel: You will have access to a Peruvian passport, which offers visa-free travel to many countries.
- Dual Citizenship: Peru allows dual citizenship, so you can retain your original citizenship.
Tips for a Smooth Process
- Start early: Citizenship applications can take time, so begin preparing your documents well in advance.
- Consult an immigration lawyer: A legal expert can help ensure your application is complete and accurate.
- Stay compliant: Follow all residency and visa rules during your two-year residency period.
Bottom Line
Becoming a Peruvian citizen by marriage is a rewarding journey that allows you to deepen your connection to Peru and its people.
